What Can You Afford?

  1. Mortgage Payments
  2. Down Payment
  3. Closing Costs
  4. Mortgage Insurance and Types of Financing

1.  Mortgage Payments

By knowing your monthly income and your mortgage loan's interest rate, you can estimate the highest price you can pay for a house. (If you don't know the interest rate on your loan, ask your lender to give you a reasonable interest rate figure, look in your local newspaper's real estate section for an average rate.)

Use our "What Home Can I Afford?" calculator to estimate how much house you can buy.  

2.  Down Payment

When you borrow money for a home, any lender will ask you to contribute some of your own money to the purchase of the house. Lenders usually require a down payment of at least 20% of the sales price unless the buyer purchases mortgage insurance. That means you would have to make a down payment of $20,000 at closing to buy a home that costs $100,000. However, with mortgage insurance, your down payment can be substantially lower. In fact, under some mortgage insurance plans, you may even qualify for a no down payment loan.  

3.  Closing Costs

Closing costs are fees charged by the mortgage lender and other service providers. Some of these charges include mortgage origination fees, credit report fees, discount points, lender's attorney's fees, document preparation fees, land survey, appraisal, hazard insurance premium, title insurance premium, release fees, inspection fees, prepaid interest, and a tax and insurance escrow account (also known as an impound account). These costs are likely to be paid by you, the buyer, but local customs vary. It is possible to have an agreement where the seller pays some or all of the closing costs.  Use our calculator to estimate your closing costs. Click here for an example of closing costs.  

4.  Mortgage Insurance and Types of Financing

Another fee that you may be required to pay is mortgage insurance (MI). MI makes it possible for you to own a home without waiting until you've saved a 20% down payment. Mortgage insurance helps protect your lender against big losses if you have trouble and default on your mortgage. Click here for complete details on Mortgage Insurance.

The type of financing you obtain and how your loan is processed depends on how your loan is insured. Conventional mortgage financing is supported by private companies such as Genworth. Mortgage insurance also is available from two government agencies: the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Veterans Administration (VA).

What home can you afford?



The last key to financial preparation is understanding your credit.